Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) and Meta Platforms Inc. are set to formally adopt the final terms of a $32.8 million data privacy settlement before the Federal High Court in Abuja on Nov. 3, following months of negotiations over alleged breaches of Nigeria’s data protection laws.
The NDPC had in February 2025 imposed a $32.8 million sanction on Meta, alongside eight corrective orders, for allegedly violating the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023.
The commission accused the global tech giant of engaging in behavioural advertising without obtaining proper user consent and transferring Nigerian user data abroad without legal authorization.
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According to the NDPC, Meta’s practices contravened core principles of transparency and accountability in data processing, prompting the regulator to take enforcement action under the newly enacted data protection law.
Meta subsequently approached the court seeking a review of the commission’s decision and a stay of enforcement. However, the court declined the request, paving the way for both parties to enter into negotiations aimed at resolving the dispute amicably.
At the latest hearing, Meta’s counsel, Mr. Fred Onuobia (SAN), informed the court that both parties had reached a settlement agreement. Justice James Omotosho, presiding over the matter, welcomed the development but emphasized the need for judicial scrutiny of the settlement terms.
“There have been instances where issues not part of the original suit are smuggled into settlement terms. The court must therefore examine the document carefully before approval,” Justice Omotosho stated, before fixing Nov. 3 for formal adoption of the agreement.
The settlement, once adopted, is expected to conclude one of Nigeria’s most significant data protection enforcement cases and could set a major precedent for how global technology firms operate within the country’s regulatory framework.
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Legal analysts say the case underscores the growing assertiveness of Nigeria’s data protection regime and signals a shift toward stricter compliance expectations for multinational digital platforms operating in the country.
The Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, signed into law to strengthen privacy rights and data governance, empowers the NDPC to investigate violations, impose sanctions, and enforce corrective measures to safeguard citizens’ personal data.
Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, has faced increasing scrutiny globally over its data handling practices. The outcome of the Nigerian case is expected to influence future engagements between regulators and tech firms across Africa.
