Kashifu Inuwa, Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has called for urgent and strategic investment in Africa’s digital public infrastructure, describing it as the foundation for sustainable economic transformation, job creation, and intra-African trade.
Speaking at the 2nd annual Sustainability Week Africa held at The Westin, Cape Town, South Africa, Inuwa emphasized that Africa’s economic destiny hinges on its own “compute capacity,” which he described as a primary factor of production in the 21st century.
“In the 21st century, compute power is a primary factor of production, and we cannot rely on exporting our raw data to other regions to process it and build products for us,” Inuwa said during a panel session on Digital Infrastructure for Jobs and Trade in Africa.
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He urged African governments to emulate Europe’s collaborative approach to building high-performance supercomputers and AI factories by creating policy incentives that attract private sector investment in digital infrastructure.
Digital public infrastructure (DPI), he explained, operates at two levels: the shared physical and technical infrastructure such as connectivity and cloud capacity; and the functional layer, which includes digital identity, payment systems, and data exchange platforms that enable seamless access to services.
Citing Nigeria’s progress, the NITDA DG disclosed that over 130 million Nigerians have been enrolled under the national digital identity system. He also revealed ongoing efforts to establish a national data exchange platform and a DPI Centre of Excellence to promote interoperability and best practices across all tiers of government.
“The Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy in Nigeria, Dr Bosun Tijani, is leading and pushing for establishing a DPI centre of excellence, where we can have people building the actual DPI data exchange well, building APIs, and also coming up with best practices,” Inuwa stated.
On digital literacy, Inuwa reiterated Nigeria’s commitment to achieving 95% digital literacy by 2030 and 70% by 2027 under the National Digital Literacy Framework.
He noted that digital skills have become mandatory for students and civil servants, with partnerships involving Cisco and the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to train youth, women, and market traders in digital tools and AI-powered applications.
He called for clear policy frameworks to guide AI adoption and technology development across Africa, stressing that digital transformation is not a sector but an enabler for every sector of the economy.
“In Africa, we need to have our digital circuits by building our own capacity for digital self-determination. We should not rely on other countries to be sending hardware and software to us because our goal is to build a better life for our citizens, and technology will help us achieve that,” he said.
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Inuwa concluded by advocating stronger coordination between governments, the private sector, and development partners to harmonise digital standards and scale innovation across the continent.
“Africa’s advantage lies in our ability to leap, to build collaboratively, and to design technology for inclusion. If we build the digital rails together, our youth will drive Africa straight into the heart of the global digital economy,” he said.
Sustainability Week Africa is a continental platform that showcases practical ways for governments, businesses, and communities to embrace green growth. The 2025 edition focused on Africa’s role in driving energy transition, climate resilience, and sustainable development.
